The 5 Essential Grades Of The Venezuelan Driving License (INTT): New 2025 Requirements And Costs

Navigating the requirements for a Venezuelan Driving License, or Licencia de Conducir, has become a streamlined digital process, but the regulations and costs are frequently updated by the official agency, the National Institute of Land Transportation (INTT - Instituto Nacional de Transporte Terrestre). As of late 2025, the INTT has emphasized online procedures, introduced a new high-security polycarbonate license format, and maintained the controversial Petro (PTR) cryptocurrency as the anchor for all official fees. This guide provides the most current and essential information for both first-time applicants and those seeking renewal, ensuring you are fully prepared for the digital-first system.

The key to success in securing your license in Venezuela today is a meticulous approach to the online portal and having all your documents, especially the mandatory Certificado Médico Vial, in order. The INTT's push for digital efficiency means that most steps, from application to payment, are conducted entirely online, minimizing the time spent at a physical office.

The Definitive Guide to Venezuelan License Grades (Grados)

The Venezuelan system classifies driving licenses into five main grades, each corresponding to the type and size of vehicle permitted. Understanding your required grade is the first critical step in the application process. The INTT has specific requirements for each, particularly for professional and heavy vehicle grades.

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• First Grade (1°): This is primarily a special category, often sub-classified as Type "A," for individuals over 14 years of age driving human-powered vehicles (tracción humana). It is generally not for motor vehicles.
• Second Grade (2°): This license is strictly for operating motorcycles (motocicletas) of any cylinder capacity (cilindrada). It is the required license for all two-wheeled motor vehicles.
• Third Grade (3°): This is the most common license for private use. It permits the driving of motor vehicles (automobiles, SUVs, light trucks/camionetas) for the private transport of people, with a capacity of up to nine (9) seats, including the driver.
• Fourth Grade (4°): This professional license allows the operation of vehicles for public transport (transporte público) with a capacity of up to twelve (12) seats, as well as cargo vehicles (vehículos de carga) like a 'Camión 350' or small bus (buseta).
• Fifth Grade (5°): The highest professional grade. It permits the driving of large public transport vehicles (up to 33 seats) or heavy cargo vehicles that do not exceed nine thousand (9,000) kilograms in weight.

The INTT strongly emphasizes that the grade you apply for must match your intended use, with higher grades requiring more rigorous theoretical and practical examinations (Examen Teórico / Práctico).

Step-by-Step: Obtaining Your License for the First Time (Por Primera Vez)

The process for a first-time license is centralized through the official INTT web portal. It requires a series of mandatory documents and the successful completion of a driving knowledge test (Certificado de Saberes).

Mandatory Requirements and Documents

Before initiating the online process, you must gather the following essential documents and certifications:

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• Cédula de Identidad Laminada: Your valid Venezuelan laminated Identity Card.
• Certificado Médico Vial: This is a mandatory medical certificate issued by a licensed doctor, confirming your physical and psychological fitness to drive. It must be current.
• Registro en el Sistema INTT: You must be pre-registered on the INTT online platform.
• Planilla Única de Trámite (PUT): This is the unique application form generated through the INTT system once your application is started.
• Certificado de Saberes: This certificate is obtained after completing a driving course (often 20 hours) and passing the theoretical and practical driving exams at an authorized Driving School (Escuela de Conducción) or an INTT-approved location.
• Proof of Payment: The corresponding fee must be paid through the system.

The Digital Application Procedure

The entire application is managed through the INTT’s digital platform:

1. Online Registration: Log in to the INTT website and select the "Licencia para Conducir por Primera Vez" option for your desired grade (e.g., Third Grade).
2. Upload Documents: Upload digital copies of your Cédula, Certificado Médico Vial, and the Certificado de Saberes.
3. Generate PUT and Pay: The system will generate the Planilla Única de Trámite (PUT). Pay the corresponding fee, which is anchored to the Petro (PTR).
4. Schedule Appointment: Once the payment is confirmed, the system will allow you to schedule an appointment (cita) at an INTT office to finalize the process, take your photo, and collect your physical license.

Automated Renewal and Updated Costs (Renovación y Costos)

Renewing a Venezuelan driving license is now a highly automated service (Servicio Automatizado) designed for speed and convenience, eliminating the need for a mandatory physical visit in most cases.

Renewal Requirements

The automated renewal process requires only a few key digital items:

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• Certificado Médico Vial: A valid, current medical certificate is essential.
• Digital Photo (Selfie): A recent "selfie" (autofoto) holding your laminated Identity Card (Cédula de Identidad) in a specific resolution (448 x 336px, .JPG format).
• Passport-Style Photo: A separate digital photo (fotografía tipo carnet) following specific INTT guidelines.

Understanding the Petro-Anchored Costs

All INTT fees are officially anchored to the Petro (PTR), a national cryptocurrency often valued at approximately $60 USD. This means the cost in Bolívares (VES) or USD is subject to the official government exchange rate at the time of payment.

The INTT publishes its fees in Petro. For example, the automated renewal for a Second Grade license is listed at 0.20000000 PTR. Using the $60 USD reference value for the Petro, this translates to an estimated $12 USD for the base renewal fee. First-time issuance fees and higher-grade licenses will have different Petro values, typically ranging from an estimated $20 USD upwards for the base fee.

It is crucial to check the INTT portal immediately before payment for the exact Petro value and the corresponding Bolívares (VES) amount, which is calculated based on the current official exchange rate (Tasa de Cambio BCV).

The New Polycarbonate License Format and International Use

A significant update in the Venezuelan licensing system is the phased introduction of a new polycarbonate license format. This modernized document is designed to enhance security, durability, and innovation, bringing it in line with international standards.

For Venezuelan citizens residing abroad (Venezolanos en el exterior), the INTT also offers a process for the Certification of License Data (Certificación de Datos de Licencia para Conducir). This document is often required for the homologation or legalization of your Venezuelan license in a foreign country, a critical step for Venezuelan migrants who wish to continue driving legally outside of Venezuela.

This certification process, often combined with an electronic apostille (Apostilla Electrónica), verifies the authenticity of your driving record, allowing you to convert your Venezuelan license into a local license in many jurisdictions worldwide. The cost for this international certification process is separate from the standard renewal fee and can be significantly higher, often requiring the assistance of a legal service.

The INTT continues to centralize and digitize its services, making the online platform the single most important tool for any driver in Venezuela. By following the updated requirements for the Certificado Médico Vial, the Planilla Única de Trámite, and understanding the Petro-anchored cost structure, you can efficiently secure or renew your official Venezuelan Driving License.

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